Research

Combustion, fuels & energy safety

Understanding how fuels mix, ignite, burn, and disperse to support cleaner and safer energy systems.

Research overview

My research connects combustion, fluid mechanics, and thermal sciences. I combine controlled experiments, optical diagnostics, and computational modelling to study fuel injection, mixture formation, ignition, and flame development.

At IIT Guwahati, I am developing these research directions through the Hydrogen, Energy and Combustion Systems (HECS) Laboratory, with an emphasis on hydrogen safety, low-carbon fuels, and thermal hazards in energy systems.

Research themes

Hydrogen combustion and safety

Investigating hydrogen ignition and flame propagation, alongside the dispersion of hydrogen following a leak. The focus is on understanding how mixing and flow conditions influence combustion and the formation of flammable mixtures.

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Low-carbon fuels and combustion systems

Studying the mixing, ignition, and combustion characteristics of alternative fuels and fuel blends. Research interests include hydrogen-enriched natural gas, methanol, ammonia, and dimethyl ether, with attention to combustion stability, efficiency, and emissions.

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Fuel sprays, jets, and ignition physics

Examining fuel injection, jet development, mixture formation, and early flame-kernel growth. Experiments and modelling help relate injection and chamber conditions to ignition behaviour, including comparisons of laser and conventional spark ignition.

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Battery thermal safety

A developing research direction on lithium-ion battery thermal runaway, heat transfer, and vent-gas behaviour. The aim is to understand how thermal failures evolve and how the resulting hazards can be characterised.

Explore this theme at HECS Lab ↗

Research methods

  • Controlled experiments: fuel injection, ignition, and combustion studies under defined operating conditions.
  • Optical diagnostics: observing fuel jets, sprays, and flame development.
  • Computational fluid dynamics: modelling mixing, species transport, reacting flows, and heat transfer, and comparing predictions with experimental observations.

Representative publications

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Research with HECS Lab

M.Tech, PhD, and postdoctoral openings are available. IITG B.Tech students from all branches may enquire about short-term projects throughout the year; undergraduates from other institutes may enquire about summer or winter internships. Research interests should align with the lab’s work.

Please email your statement of purpose to dkumar26@iitg.ac.in.

Interested students and researchers can fill in the interest form below. Please also email your statement of purpose as outlined above.