Research
Combustion, fuels & energy safety
Understanding how fuels mix, ignite, burn, and disperse to support cleaner and safer energy systems.
Research overview
My research connects combustion, fluid mechanics, and thermal sciences. I combine controlled experiments, optical diagnostics, and computational modelling to study fuel injection, mixture formation, ignition, and flame development.
At IIT Guwahati, I am developing these research directions through the Hydrogen, Energy and Combustion Systems (HECS) Laboratory, with an emphasis on hydrogen safety, low-carbon fuels, and thermal hazards in energy systems.
Research themes
Hydrogen combustion and safety
Investigating hydrogen ignition and flame propagation, alongside the dispersion of hydrogen following a leak. The focus is on understanding how mixing and flow conditions influence combustion and the formation of flammable mixtures.
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Low-carbon fuels and combustion systems
Studying the mixing, ignition, and combustion characteristics of alternative fuels and fuel blends. Research interests include hydrogen-enriched natural gas, methanol, ammonia, and dimethyl ether, with attention to combustion stability, efficiency, and emissions.
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Fuel sprays, jets, and ignition physics
Examining fuel injection, jet development, mixture formation, and early flame-kernel growth. Experiments and modelling help relate injection and chamber conditions to ignition behaviour, including comparisons of laser and conventional spark ignition.
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Battery thermal safety
A developing research direction on lithium-ion battery thermal runaway, heat transfer, and vent-gas behaviour. The aim is to understand how thermal failures evolve and how the resulting hazards can be characterised.
Explore this theme at HECS Lab ↗
Research methods
- Controlled experiments: fuel injection, ignition, and combustion studies under defined operating conditions.
- Optical diagnostics: observing fuel jets, sprays, and flame development.
- Computational fluid dynamics: modelling mixing, species transport, reacting flows, and heat transfer, and comparing predictions with experimental observations.
Research with HECS Lab
M.Tech, PhD, and postdoctoral openings are available. IITG B.Tech students from all branches may enquire about short-term projects throughout the year; undergraduates from other institutes may enquire about summer or winter internships. Research interests should align with the lab’s work.
Please email your statement of purpose to dkumar26@iitg.ac.in.
Interested students and researchers can fill in the interest form below. Please also email your statement of purpose as outlined above.